Introduction
The Scheme of the India Young Professionals permits the Indian citizen between 18 to 30 years of age to reside and work in the UK for 2 years. If you want to apply for this visa, you should be selected in the Indian young professionals scheme. Choosing the right visa is very important for work and to achieve the settlement goal. A youth mobility visa (YMV) is created for the youngsters from the countries that qualify to work and reside in the UK for a short period of 2 years. The young people can live their lives with average skill requirements. If we look after a Skilled Worker Visa (SWV), this is mainly for people who have a specific qualification and skills, who wish to work in the UK for a long period. This frequently requires a job offer from an employer in the UK.
1. Understanding the UK Youth Mobility Visa (YMV)
The UK Youth Mobility Visa (YMV) in India is a scheme which allows young Indian citizens who are between the ages of 18 to 30 years to reside and work in the UK for 2 years. Before you may apply for this visa, you must be chosen in the India Young Professionals Scheme poll.
This UK Youth Mobility Visa (YMV) Scheme allows some benefits to the young applicants. Those are Study, Work, career experience, and exchange of cultures.
The Eligibility criteria under the UK Youth mobility Visa (YMV) are:
Requirement of Nationality:
Under this criterion, the candidates need to be either a British overseas citizen, need to be a British overseas territory, or the applicant should be from one of the countries like New Zealand, Canada, Australia, Monaco, Andorra, Iceland, San Marino, Japan, South Korea.
Requirement of Age:
The candidates should fall under the age group of 18-30. Australian, Canadian, and New Zealand nationals between the ages of 18 and 35 are now eligible to visit the UK for a maximum of three years under the enhanced provisions.
Maintaining criteria:
- Under these requirements, the candidate should have a minimum cash saving of £2,530 held in either a savings or current account to prove their ability to sustain themselves while in the UK.
- They should have funds in their account for a minimum of 28 consecutive days, with the 28th day having to fall within 31 days of applying for a Youth Mobility visa.
- The limitations of the Youth Mobility Visa are:
Validity
This youth mobility visa is usually valid for 2 years, this time duration can’t be renewed for most nationalities, but the residents of Canada, New Zealand, and Australia are permitted to stay an extra year.
Employment
Various job types are permitted under this scheme, but expect some jobs like coaching roles or professional sports. Under some strict conditions, self-employment is allowed.
Funds of public:
During their visit, visa holders are not permitted to access public funds.
Study
Except for courses which require an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) clearance, studying is allowed.
The Advantages of the Youth Mobility Visa are:
Cultural
This youth mobility scheme enhances the cultural benefits by sharing and trading of languages, traditions, and customs, along with entrepreneurship, innovation, and ideas.
Social
Youth mobility programs, which include trainee programs, apprenticeships, internships, and seasonal work placements, enhance the exchange of skills and knowledge.
Economic
The Youth Mobility Visa provides young British people with priceless opportunities to get an international experience, and return to the UK with that knowledge.
2. Understanding the UK Skilled Worker Visa (SWV)
The Skilled Worker Visa (SWV) permits the applicants to come to reside in the UK to work with an approved employer. This Skilled worker Visa replaced the General work visa (Tier 2 work visa). This visa permits the applicant to work in the UK waters. This scheme has up to 5 years of time duration. If your visa expires or you move employers or jobs, you will need to apply to amend or extend it.
The eligibility criteria under this UK Skilled Worker Visa(SWV) are:
- The applicants should have a job offer from a UK Employer.
- They must be on the licensed sponsors list, which is approved by the home office.
- The applicant should have a current "Certificate of Sponsorship" from their employer.
- The job must be on the list of eligible occupations for which you are employed.
- The minimum skill level required is RQF level 3, which you must meet.
- The applicant must meet the average salary requirement of £38,700 per year or
- The applicants must fulfill the English language requirements
- The applicant must have a bank balance of £1,270 in their account to prove that they can support themselves in the UK.
The Limitation of Skilled Worker Visa Applicants are:
You have up to 5 years left on your visa before you need to renew it. If you move jobs or employers, or if your visa expires, you will need to apply to amend or extend it.
The applicant must pay the application fee and the healthcare charges.
The validity of the visa is contingent upon the bearer continuing to hold the same position with their sponsoring employer.
The Benefits of Skilled Worker Visa applicants are:
Reunification of families:
The candidate is permitted to bring family members to the UK.. The family members include a partner, spouse, or dependent children.
Competitive Salaries:
UK employment legislation imposes minimum wage criteria, and the skilled worker visa is subject to these minimum income thresholds.
Education access and Healthcare
Applicants for a skilled worker visa and their families can receive medical care from the state school system and the National Health Service.
High Employment Opportunities
The UK enhances one of the most varied economies in the world, which means that overseas workers can search for jobs in industries and professions that might not be available in their native country.
Long-Term Residency
The amount of time spent in the UK while on a skilled worker visa is counted toward permanent residency. Employees may apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and ultimately British citizenship after a predetermined amount of time, based on their unique situation.
3. Key Differences Between the Two Visas
Feature
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Youth Mobility Visa (YMV)
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Skilled Worker Visa (SWV)
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Eligibility
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For specific countries, the eligibility is 18-30 years.
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A job offer from a UK employer is compulsorily required, and it has no age limit.
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Sponsorship
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Sponsorship is not needed under the youth mobility Visa(YMV)
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Skilled Worker Visa (SWV) Requires UK employer sponsorship.
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Job Restrictions
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There are no job restrictions in this scheme except for sports & self-employment limits.
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Job is Restricted to sponsored job roles
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Duration
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The time duration is up to 2 years (non-renewable)
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Under this scheme, the time duration is up to 5 years (renewable & leads to PR)
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PR Eligibility
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It does not lead to a direct PR pathway
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It leads to PR after 5 years
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Dependents
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Dependents are not allowed to go with the applicants to the UK.
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Here, the dependents, like Spouse & children, are allowed to go with the Applicants to the UK.
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Financial Requirement
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The applicant's Proof of savings is required under this Scheme
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Salary requirement from employer is needed.
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4. Which Visa is Better for You?
Choose Youth Mobility Visa:
If the applicant falls between the ages of 18 and 30 and they wish to gain a temporary work experience, then they can go with the Youth Mobility Visa. If you prefer to have flexibility in the job choice without employer sponsorship, and you don’t have a plan to settle for a long period in the UK, then you can opt for the UK Youth Mobility Visa (YMV).
Choose Skilled Worker Visa :
If you have a job offer from a UK Employer, then a Skilled Worker Visa will be the right choice for you. In the future, if you want to apply for PR, and you want to bring dependents like a partner, spouse, or dependent children, then you can go with the Skilled Worker Visa Scheme.
5. Conclusion & Final Thoughts
The applicants can choose the best Visa based on their personal and professional goals. Examine all the details about the UK migration and then choose the best choice. Check the latest visa updates of the UK and the application guidelines and make the best decision.
Selecting the best UK visa depends on the applicant's personal and professional goals. If the candidates are young adults in the 18–30 age range. The Youth Mobility Visa (YMV) is the right choice for Indian people who are planning to gain cultural experiences, work, and explore the UK for two years. This permits the applicants to study, work, and live in the UK while immersing themselves in the culture. For people who wish to gain new experiences and abilities, it's ideal.
On the other side, the Skilled Worker Visa (SWV) is a preferable option if you have a particular job offer and are hoping for a long-term career in the UK. It offers chances for family reunification, competitive pay, and access to healthcare, and it permits you to work in the UK for a maximum of five years with an authorized employer. It can also result in permanent residency.
Think about your objectives: long-term career and residency (SWV) or cultural exchange and short-term experience (YMV).